Our Lord was here certainly alluding to the opposition and persecution which the gospel would excite. This is clear from the context, in which he declares that he is not come to send peace on the earth but a sword, and from the parallel passages in the other gospels, where our Lord is forewarning his disciples that they must look for persecution. Albeit, that this was the first direction of the Saviour’s thought, he here delivers himself of a truth of a far wider application, and reveals a great peculiarity of the gospel, which causes men to oppose it. He bears witness that the gospel is an ardent, fervent, flaming thing-a subject for enthusiasm, a theme for intense devotion, a matter which excites men’s souls, and stirs them to the lowest depths: for this reason mainly it arouses hostility. If the gospel were a mere propriety of ceremonies, a truth which would slumber in the creed or lie entombed in the brain; if it were not a spiritual principle which lays hold upon the innermost nature, rules the emotions and fires the affections; if it were not all this it would remain unopposed: but because it is so living and forcible a principle, the powers of evil are in arms to stay its course.

The subject then, of this morning’s meditation will be the fiery nature of the religion of Jesus Christ; and to bring this clearly before you we shall first and foremost consider the history of the gospel.

Practically, so far as the most of us are concerned, it begins with a revelation contained in this book: we come to this book, therefore, to find out what the gospel is. Bending over the page, we are struck with the extraordinary doctrines herein revealed. We find them far from being matters for the curious and the philosophical, but practical truths, touching upon everyday life, and bearing upon common human nature; truths indeed so powerful over humanity that they seem to wear the key of man’s heart hanging at their girdle. We find in this book, the master truth of the love of God plainly and repeatedly stated. Right golden are these words, “God so loved the world, that he gave his only-begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.” We see revealed to us a love of God so vast as to be incomprehensible, so generous as to be a theme for adoring wonder throughout eternity, since the Father gives up his equal Son that he may bleed and die that we who are rebellious and undeserving may live through him. As we believe the doctrine of divine love, we feel it to be a truth which sets the soul on fire with joy, gratitude, and love. As we peruse the gospel, we perceive that divine love has been manifested in connection with a most astonishing display of justice and severity towards sin. We see God willing to forgive, but not willing to allow his law to be dishonoured, and therefore giving up his only-begotten Son to die a death of pain and ignominy, in order that the penalty of a broken law might be rendered to justice, and yet mercy displayed to rebels. We behold the Saviour bleeding on the tree as much to manifest the justice as the love of God; and now as we behold our Lord’s passion, thoughts that burn fall into our bosom, holy detestation of sin lifts the torch of heart-searching, and the flame of true love burns up our lusts. He dies, the Friend of Sinners dies, murdered by human sin; who will not henceforth loathe the murderous thing? It is impossible to read aright in the illuminated volume of the cross, printed in crimson characters, without feeling our hearts burn within us with an ardour unquenchable.

As we study more fully the gospel of our Lord Jesus, we perceive that in consequence of the death of the Crucified, and by reason of the love of God, eternal salvation by grace is freely proclaimed to everyone that believeth in Christ. This creates at first a fire of opposition to the doctrine of free grace, given not for works of righteousness which we have done, but according to the decree of God, for naturally we choose to be saved by our own goodness, and we prefer, like Luther on Pilate’s staircase, to please ourselves with acts of humiliating penance rather than submit to that voice which saith, “By the works of the law there shall no flesh living be justified.” Ere long, through God’s Spirit, another fire burns in our soul of intense gratitude that God should condescend to make a covenant with man, and ordain faith in Jesus as the great way of obtaining reconciliation. Brethren, these three truths of the love of God, of the atoning death of Christ, and of justification by faith, are doctrines which cannot sleep-they must be active; like the sword of God, they cannot be quiet; they are a seed which must grow, a leaven which must spread, a fire which must burn on for ever.

Take any other truth of the gospel, and you will find it to be of the same energetic character-as, for instance, that of the universal priesthood of all believers. Priestcraft, throughout all its domains, is stirred to bitterest hate by this truth. How cardinals and bishops gnash their teeth! How priests and friars revile this teaching, “Ye are a royal priesthood”! This does away with the pride of a clerical caste-the commerce in pardons and confessions. Every man who believes in Jesus Christ is at once a priest, and as much a priest as any other of the saints; so that no man hath any right to arrogate unto himself in particular the title of priest, or to suppose or imagine that there is any sacerdotal rank in the church but such as is common to all believers in Christ Jesus. This truth coming into a man’s soul makes him blaze and burn with zeal. Am I consecrated to God, ordained to stand as a priest between the living and the dead, and to offer acceptable sacrifice through Jesus Christ? Then I will purge myself from uncleanness, and diligently serve my God. “Am I and all my brethren priests?” saith the believer; “then down with priestcraft: we will be no longer duped by pretenders who claim to be channels of grace and anointed dispensers of the divine favour.” If the gospel of Jesus Christ had been a mystic philosophy, which only a few could comprehend, it would not have been a matter of fire; if it had been a mere pompous ceremonial which the people could only look upon and admire, it would have had no ardent influence; if it had been a mere orthodoxy, to be learnt by heart and to be accepted every jot and tittle thereof without consideration, or if it had been a mere law of civilities and legalities, a mere ordinance of propriety, and rule, and regulation, it would never have been what Christ says it is; but, inasmuch as it is a principle which affects the heart, which takes Possession of our entire manhood, changes, renews, uplifts, and inspires us, making us akin with God and filling us with the divine fulness, it becomes in this world a thing of flame and fire, burning its way to victory. “I am come to send fire on the earth.”

I have commenced the history of the gospel with the book; but, remember, the gospel does not long remain a mere writing; it is no sooner thoroughly read and grasped than the reader becomes, according to his ability, a preacher. We will suppose when a preacher whom God has truly called to the work proclaims this gospel, you will see for a second time that it is a thing of fire. Observe the man! If God hath sent him, he is little regardful of the graces of oratory; he counts it sheer folly that the servants of God should be the apes of Demosthenes and Cicero; he learns in another school how to deliver his Master’s message. He comes forward in all sincerity, not in the wisdom of words, but with great plainness of speech, and tells to the sons of men the great message from the skies. The one thing of all others he abhors, is to deliver that message with bated breath, with measured cadence, and sentences that chill and freeze as they fall from ice-bound lips. He speaks as one who knows that God had sent him, like a man who believes what he says, and moreover, feels that his message is a burden on his own soul, a burden which he must be delivered from; a fire within his bones which rages till he gives it vent, for woe is unto him if he preach not the gospel. I would not utter too sweeping a sentence, but I will venture to say that no man who preaches the gospel without zeal is sent of God to preach at all. When I turn to sermons such as Blair’s, so faultless and yet so lifeless, I wonder whether by any possibility a soul could have been converted under them. The absence of enthusiasm in a sermon is fatal; it is the lack of its essential element, the one thing needful to raise the discourse above the level of a mere essay. In Whitfield’s sermons, of which we have but the rough notes, one perceives coals of juniper and hot thunderbolts which mark him out to be a true Boanerges. Mark, my brethren, that the fire in the preacher sent of God is not that of mere excitement, nor that alone of an intelligent judgment acting upon the passions; but there is also a mysterious influence resting on God’s servants which is irresistible. The Holy Ghost sent down from heaven anoints all true evangelists, and is the true power and fire. The more we believe in the presence and power of the Holy Ghost, the more likely shall we be to see the gospel triumphant in our ministry. Brethren, there is nothing in the gospel, apart from the Spirit of God, which can win upon man, for man hates the gospel with all his heart. Though the reasonableness of the gospel of Jesus ought to make the belief of it universal, yet its plain dealing with human sin excites deadly antagonism; and, therefore, the gospel itself would make no progress were it not for the divine power. There is an arm invisible which pushes forward the conquests of the truth, there is a fire unfed of human fuel, which burns a way for the truth of Jesus Christ into the hearts of men.

In tracing this history of the gospel, I would have you observe the effect of the preaching of such a one as I have described. While he is delivering the truth of a crucified Saviour, and bidding men repent of sin and believe in Christ, while he is pleading and exhorting with the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven, do you see the fire flakes descend in showers from on high! One of them has dropped just yonder and fallen into a heart that had been cold and hard before; observe how it melts all that was hard and iron like, and the tears begin to flow from channels long dried up. Can you hear the sobbing of that anxious one as she confesses her sins and asks for mercy? Do you notice the inward anguish of yonder youth who is convinced of sin, of righteousness, and of judgment to come, and who is ready to cry out, “What must I do to be saved?” Do you notice the opposite effect in another quarter? Yonder sinner has heard of Jesus, and now believes in him; mark well the joy he feels! He is not like a man who has learned fresh mathematical truth of a cold, unemotional nature, but he is ready to clap his hands; he has as much as he can do to restrain himself, he feels so overjoyed. Do you observe that man who has now heard that gospel for some few months? Do you notice that the fire still continues to burn within him? He gives to the cause of God what seems to others to be a lavish waste; he does for Christ what some would think to be a work of fanaticism; he is bold, he is in earnest, he is mighty in prayer; he is, in fact, consecrated, given up, devoted; the zeal of God’s house hath eaten him up as it did the psalmist, so that his meat and his drink is to do the will of him that sent him. Herein ye see the true character of the gospel, like fire it thaws the iceberg heart, it makes the iron flow forth to be moulded into a divine shape, it sets the sacrifice on a blaze, and man’s whole nature goes up in sacred smoke of gratitude and praise to the Most High.

And now as surely as God glorifies his truth, and gives seals to the Christian ministry, opposition is aroused. If the preacher be supposed to live in the middle ages, his history will be told in a few words. He preaches at first to a crowd. Converts are made. The priests hear of it; he is abhorred. He resorts to lone places amongst the hills; he preaches in cottages and private assemblies; converts are still brought in. The hunt grows hotter; the hell hounds are out, eager for blood. The man is secreted; he takes his pen to write if he cannot use his tongue to speak. At last he is seized. He is dragged before the tribunals; he burns and blazes with sacred eloquence before his judges, but he is condemned to die; and now he stands upon a fiery pulpit, the fagots blazing all around him; and, if he utters not a single word, yet his death is eloquent. The fire of his earnestness is met by the fire of their malice: we know which of the two fires will win the day. In these times we are screened by a gracious Providence from the Satanic cruelty of persecution. Nowadays it takes another shape: the preacher is no sooner successful than it is reported that he is actuated either by covetous or ambitious designs. It is also currently reported that he said this or that ridiculous or blasphemous thing. There be some who heard him say what he never dreamed of, and others stand prepared to be godfathers to the lie, and add another of their own invention, and so abroad the slander flies, and opposition finds barbed shafts to fling at the too valiant champion. Parties are made, and sides taken for and against, and thus again is fulfilled the Master’s saying, “I came not to send peace, but a sword. For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law.” You may depend upon it there is no good doing if the devil does not howl. When there is no opposition from the infernal powers, it is because there is nothing to oppose. “Let be,” saith Satan, “let be; a comfortable congregation, a sober minister; all asleep-let be! Drive on!” says he to his charioteer, “I need not alight here. Another small congregation; more pews than people; somnolent divine; drive on!” saith he, “no trouble here for my empire; drive on to yonder meeting-house, where there is an earnest preacher, and a people much given to prayer. Stop,” says he, “I must use my best endeavours to stay this invasion of my kingdom.” Straightway Satan comes to do his best or his worst to hinder the kingdom of Christ. In hell’s opposition we discern a sign of hopefulness, for where that fire of malice burns against the gospel there God’s fire of grace is burning also.

When the fire of conversion has kindled the fire of persecution, it proves its own infinite energy by subjecting even persecution to itself. That famous master in Israel, and servant of God, Farel, the Swiss divine, was converted to God by the sight of a martyr burnt in one of the streets of Paris. The wonderful demeanour of the saint as he stood in the midst of the fire to die, made an impression on his youthful spirit which was never afterwards shaken off. It has often been through opposition that the church has made her greatest advances. Hence partly the reason for our Lord’s saying, “What will I, if it be already kindled?” as if our Lord had meant, “What does my kingdom care if opposition do come?” Let it come; it is so fruitful a thing to the church of God, that the sooner it shall come the better. We might almost say to-day, if there could be a return to the persecutions of the past, if it were not for the sin which would be caused thereby, what will we if the flames be already kindled? The Christian man who is slandered and opposed can afford to smile with a sacred contempt at all that can be done against the gospel of Christ. It was during the persecution which raged against the saints at Jerusalem that the church obtained one of the greatest pillars that have ever strengthened and adorned her fabric-I mean the Apostle Paul. Breathing out threatenings against the people of God, he is on his road to Damascus, but the blaze of heavenly fire blinds him, strikes him to the ground, and afterwards he becomes a chosen vessel to carry, like an uplifted cresset, that very fire throughout the nations of the earth. I look, brethren, for recruits to the truth of God from the ranks of our enemies. Never despair, the brightest preacher of Christ may yet be fashioned out of the wretched raw material of Roman Catholic and Anglican priests. In politics, one of the leaders of reform has come to us from the hostile party; and we may expect in religious matters to see the same, or even more wonderful enlightenments. A monk reformed Germany; a parish priest was the morning star of England’s day of light. The Lord can send out his warrant to arrest a ringleader in the bands of the devil and to say to him, “Thou shalt be no more against me; thou art mine; enlist beneath my banner, and from this day be a champion for the truth which thou hast despised.” Never let us fear; the fire of God which Christ has cast among us shall go on to burn, let man do what he will to quench it.

Thus I have given you a very brief abstract of the history of the gospel from the Book and the man, to the convert and the persecution, until opposition valiantly met yields up its spoils.

Secondly, let us study more carefully the qualities of the gospel as fire.

First, fire and the gospel are notable for ethereal purity. The most refined form of idolatry that has ever existed has been the Parsee worship of fire. There is a kind of sentiment connected with the sun, the great parent of light and fire, which casts a halo around the error which it cannot excuse. Behold the enlightening flame, so immaterial, so ethereal, so akin to spirit, behold it and see to what the gospel may be compared! God himself, though he hath no earthly likeness, has been pleased to say of himself that he is “a consuming fire;” fire being as instructive a symbol of God as earth can afford. The gospel is like fire because it is so pure a thing-there is no admixture of error or unholiness in it. Fire hath little of earth; it hath no dross; it is a simple element, I was about to say, but what it is no man knoweth; we scarce can put it amongst the component parts of this material earth, it is so pure, so ethereal. Even so the gospel is very pure, like silver purified seven times, free from every earthly alloy. Moreover, it is exceedingly spiritual, so spiritual that few understand it; ay, none but those to whom it is given of the Father. It is but the spiritual man, enlightened of the Spirit of God, who receives of the things which be of God. It is so different from the trash of Rome; it talks not of the material flesh of Christ as if it could literally dwell in bread and wine; it talks not of aqueous regeneration wrought by drops of water; it never consecrates holy places, or imputes holiness to material substances. It declares that God is a Spirit and that they who worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth. The altar of Christianity is the person of an unseen Saviour; the offering of Christianity is prayer and praise; the worship of Christianity is the uprising of the heart: it is not at all a matter for the eye, and hand, and nostril, but altogether spiritual, sublime, elevated, pure, God-like. Happy are they who have accepted a spiritual and perfect gospel.

The gospel is like fire, again, because of its cheering and comforting influence. He that hath received it finds that the cold of this world no longer pinches him; he may be poor, but the gospel’s fire takes away the chilliness of poverty; he may be sick, but the gospel gives his soul to rejoice even in the body’s decay; he may be slandered and neglected, but the gospel honours him in the sight of God. The gospel, where it is fully received into the heart, becomes a divine source of matchless consolation. Fire, in addition to its warmth, gives light. The flaming beacon guides the mariner or warns him of the rock: the gospel becomes to us our guide through all the darkness of this mortal life; and if we cannot look into the future, nor know what shall happen to us on the morrow, yet by the light of the gospel we can see our way in the present path of duty, ay, and see our end in future immortality and blessedness. Life and immortality are brought to light by the gospel of Jesus Christ. Brethren and sisters, I need not enlarge here, because your lives are a daily homily upon this subject. You bear about with you this heavenly flame; it is this which cheers and guides you; you have day by day found that godliness with contentment is great gain; you have learned to rejoice in the Lord always and to be happy in the favour of the Most High, in the salvation of Jesus and in the consolation of the blessed Comforter. Thus do you show to others that Christ has sent fire upon the earth.

A third likeness between the gospel and fire is its testing qualities. No test like fire. That piece of jewelry may seem to be gold; the colour is an exact imitation; you could scarcely tell but what it was the genuine metal. Ay, but the melting pot will prove all; put it into the crucible, and you will soon see. Thus in this world there are a thousand things that glitter, things which draw admirers, that are advocated in the name of philanthropy and philosophy, and I know not what beside, but it is wonderful how different the schemes of politicians and the devices of wise men appear when they are once put into the fining pot of the gospel of Jesus Christ. Despotic rulers and kings are very wise to try and keep the gospel out of their dominions, for if they have anything crooked in the statute book, the gospel is sure to show it; if there is anything rotten in the foundations of the government, there is nothing like a preached gospel to discover and unveil it. What is the reason to-day that we enjoy such precious liberties in this realm? liberties which I venture to say are not excelled by those possessed by any people under heaven-what has been the groundwork of our freedom, but this, that the gospel preached among us; evermore like a fire, is testing and trying everything in our institutions, and that which is not right is sure in the end to give way. Much which now stands, but is not according to the Master’s will, is marked to be consumed; and thank God it is so, for we shall be all the better for the overthrow of mossgrown injustice and wrong. The gospel proves all things, and is the great ultimate test as to right and wrong. Ah, how the fire of the gospel will test a man’s heart. Many a man thinks he carries something good within him, and he wraps himself up in the robes of his own righteousness until the gospel comes, and then he finds that he is naked, and poor, and miserable. Many a professor imagines that he is serving God and doing well, till in the gospel fire his wood, hay, and stubble vanish in smoke. All through this world of ours, the gospel will burn up with unquenchable fire everything that is evil, and leave nothing but that which is just and true. Of all things under heaven, the most intolerant is the gospel of Jesus Christ. “What,” say you, “intolerant”? Ay, say I, intolerant. The gospel enables us to proclaim liberty of conscience to all men; the gospel wields no temporal sword, it asks for no cannon balls to open the gates of a nation for its ministry: the true gospel prepares no dungeon, and no rack, it asks not Peter’s sword to cut off Malchus’s ear: but while it gives enfranchisement from all bondage, it demands obedience to itself. Within its own realm its power is absolute; its arguments cut and kill error; its teachings lay low every proud hope, and expose every false way. The gospel is merciful to the sinner, but merciless to sin. It will not endure evil, but wars against it to overturn it, and to set up a throne for him whose right it is to reign. The gospel of Jesus Christ will never join hands with infidelity or Popery. It will never enter into league with idolatry. It cannot be at peace with error. False religions can lie down side by side with one another, for they are equally a lie, and there is a brotherhood between them, but the true religion, will never rest until all superstitions are utterly exterminated, and until the banner of the King eternal, immortal, invisible, shall wave over every mosque and minaret, temple and shrine. Fire cannot be made tolerant of that which can be consumed, it will burn the stubble until the last particle is gone, and the truth of God is of the same kind.

A further parallel between the gospel and fire lies in their essential aggressiveness. Take a few live coals, put them down in a wheat stack or corn rick, and tell the fire, “I have given you a bundle of straw to burn; now burn-burn away to your heart’s content, for that straw is yours; but you must go no further: burn with propriety and within bounds. Do not begin making sparks and flames; for we will have none of your fierce attacks.” While you are thus talking in this senseless way, the fire has blazed up vehemently, burning the materials surrounding it, and if you do not take to your heels you will probably be yourself consumed; for fire is not be talked to in that way; it knows nothing about moderation and keeping to itself. Have I not often heard this kind of theory laid down: “You religionists have your own liberty, do keep yourselves respectable and quiet and enjoy yourselves, but leave other people alone. You have no business to be propagandists, compassing sea and land to make proselytes. Why fall into fanaticism? Sit still now. You have cushioned seats: be comfortable upon them. The minister has his stipend and his pulpit; let him mind his own congregation; it will be as much as he can do if he pleases his own disciples. Why need a man become a firebrand, bigotedly intruding his peculiar views where they are not wanted? Yes, that is just what the world desired in Christ’s day, no doubt. Idolaters would have been satisfied if Christianity had kept itself to the handful of disciples which Christ had gathered. Christians might have been ridiculed at first, but by degrees they would have cooled down into a respectable sect like the Pharisees, and Sadducees, especially after those uneducated fishermen had died out, and some respectable tradesmen in Jerusalem, and, perhaps, a squire or two from beyond Jordan had joined the community. But Christianity did not happen to be thing that would so soon be frozen. The gospel of Jesus was a thing of fire. Jerusalem would not serve its turn. All Judea and Galilee could not afford scope for it.

“More and more the kingdom grows,

Ever mighty to prevail.”

Asia Minor is set upon a blaze by that fanatical firebrand, Saul of Tarsus, and even that is not enough; the fire burns so fiercely in Asia that the sparks fly across the Bosphorus; Paul is working in Macedonia; he is heard of in Athens, he is talked about in Corinth; nor even yet is it enough; that restless soul must needs cross the sea, and is found in Rome thundering at the gates of Cæsar’s palace. Right away in Spain the new religion is gaining ground. Proconsuls, what are ye at? the gods of Rome defied in far-off Spain, nay, the emissaries have crossed beyond Gaul into the savage land of Britain, they have dared to stand in Albion and proclaim the name of him that was crucified! Will they never rest? Let us torture them, rack them, shut them up in prison; but see, they come to the tribunals eagerly, and confess themselves Christians with enthusiasm. Pliny writes home to know what is to be done with these people who seem so anxious to die. Well, bring them into the amphitheatre, fling them to the wild beasts, let the bears and lions see what they can do with them; make them die a gladiator’s death amidst the shouts of Rome’s matrons and senators. It does not stay them. Sir, they have entered the senate; they have disciples among the patricians. The name of Christ was spoken the other day right in the midst of the senate to the Emperor’s own face! Ay! they even say that there are some high in rank and of imperial blood who worship the Crucified! Yes, and as years roll on, ye priests of Jupiter and Saturn, listen to the tale and be astonished, your gods are rolled away from their pedestals; ye who are called Pontiff and Pontifex Maximus, all ye are sent to the right about; your temples are turned into churches, and your places where idolatry reigned supreme become the assembling houses of the saints of the living God. Will its hand never stay? Will it not pause to-day? No, sirs, it never will, nor can. The true religion of Jesus Christ is essentially warlike. As the heathens spoke of Minerva leaping armed from the head of Jove, so did the religion of Christ spring armed from the very heart of Jesus Christ, and it stands in the midst of the world an enemy of all unrighteousness, the foe of all oppression, the friend of the poor and needy, and the enemy of everything that is at enmity to God. You are no Christian if such is not your Christianity, for Jesus Christ brought not a slumbering faith, but fire into the earth.

Our religion is like fire, again, because of its tremendous energy and its rapid advance. Who shall be able to estimate the force of fire? Our forefathers standing on this side the river, as they gazed many years ago upon the old city of London wrapped in flame, must have wondered with great astonishment as they saw cottage and palace, church and hall, monument and cathedral, all succumbing to the tongue of flame. It must be a wonderful sight, if one could safely see it, to behold a prairie rolling along its great sheets of flame, or to gaze upon Vesuvius when it is spouting away at its utmost force. When you deal with fire, you cannot calculate; you are among the imponderables and the immeasurables. I wish we thought of that when we are speaking of religion. You cannot calculate concerning its spread. How many years would it take to convert the world? asks somebody. Sir, it need not take ten minutes, if God so willed it; because as fire, beyond all reckoning, will sometimes, when circumstances are congenial, suddenly break out and spread, so will truth. Truth is not a mechanism-and does not depend upon engineering. A thought in one mind, why not the same thought in fifty? That thought in fifty minds, why not in fifty thousand? The truth which affects a village, and stirs it from end to end, why not a town, a city, why not a nation? why not all nations? God may, when he wills it, bring all human minds into such a condition that one single text such as this, “This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners,” may set all hearts on a blaze. Vainly do we reckon the missionary costs so much, and only so many can therefore be sent. Ay, but God works most by weakest means full often, and sometimes achieves by his poorest saints works which he will not perform by those who have every visible appliance. Perhaps no men have ever been more useful than the Moravians; yet what poor men the Moravians have always been! How inadequate their means; yet make they it their lives’ duty to propagate the truth as it is in Jesus in every land, and God is with them. The Lord has but to stir up the church in England to a proper sense of her duty, and endow her with confidence in Christ, and a conviction that God is about to bless her, and you and I, ere these hairs shall be grey, may see such sights as we would not have believed though a man should tell it unto us. I can believe anything about fire. Let a man tell me that in a house just now a bundle of rags have begun to burn; let him tell me in five minutes that the shop is on fire; let him tell me in five minutes more that it is blazing through the shutters, or that the next story is burning, or that the roof is coming in, I could believe it all. Fire can do anything. So with the gospel of Jesus; given but an earnest preacher, given but the truth fully declared, given an earnest people, determined to propagate the gospel, and I can understand a nation converted to God, ay, and all the nations of the earth suddenly shaken with the majesty of truth.

Once more, the gospel resembles fire in this, that it will ultimately prevail. It is clearly revealed in Scripture, that as the world was once destroyed by water, it will a second time be destroyed by fire. Perhaps they are correct who tell us that the centre of the earth is all a molten mass, and we dwell but upon the cool crust thereof. Perhaps it may be so, that these great volcanoes are the ventilators of subterranean fires; but surely is it predestined that earth and all the works that are therein shall be burnt up, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat. Fire will win the day. Old ocean, thou mayst roll on in thy pride, and laugh at fire, but fire will lick thee up with its tongues of flame. Men, ye may erect your machinery with which to protect your cities, but there shall not be a wreck of all your cities left. Like old Babel’s tower, of which only a heap of dust and ruins remaineth, your pompous cities shall utterly vanish away. So with the gospel. The seas of iniquity stay for awhile the fire of the gospel from spreading, but that sea shall be utterly removed by the energy of divine truth. The day shall come when the fire of the gospel shall make the whole world to be a burnt-offering unto the Lord Most High. Let us have courage! Let us look forward to the flight of time, and expect the advent of our Master; for the day shall come when he shall reign from the river even to the ends of the earth, and from sea and land, from mountain and valley, there shall come up the universal song, “Hallelujah! hallelujah! the Lord God omnipotent reigneth.”

Lastly, if the gospel be thus like fire, let us catch the flame.

If this fire shall really burn within us, we shall become from this very moment fearless of all opposition. That retired friend will lose the strings which bind his tongue; he will feel that he must speak as God shall bid him; or if he cannot speak, he will act with all his might in some other way to spread abroad the savour of Immanuel’s name, That coward who hid his head, and would not own his profession, when the fire burns, will feel that he had rather court opposition than avoid it. There may be some young man here who is about to take up his cross; it has come to this point, that he must decide which it shall be; let him do so without fear, for the Master whom he serves will bear him through all opposition. The fondest connection which can be rent by our decision for Christ shall be more than made up for us by the union which it cements with Jesus himself. Better that we lost every friend and all our kinsfolk, and had the bad word of all the neighbourhood, than that we lost the love of God which passeth knowledge. Cast in your lot, dear friends, with Christ; and fling down the gauntlet to the world. Let them say their worst; let them howl, let them bark, ay, let them bite, little shall it matter to the man to whom persecution has become an occasion for rejoicing, because now is he made like unto the prophets which were before him.

If we catch this flame we shall, after having defied all opposition, weary utterly of the mere proprieties of religion which at this present time crush down like a nightmare the mass of the religious world. Do you believe that if Jesus Christ came into this world, he would call nine-tenths of our modern religion the Christianity which he preached? Is it the least like his own zeal? Many who think it to be all the faith that Christianity requires to put on your best things on Sunday, and go to your place of worship with your Bible or hymn-book, or prayer-book, and sit there decorously and look at other people’s bonnets and dresses, and then come home again! Others think it is sufficient to listen to the sermon discreetly, perhaps making a few observations upon the discourse, perhaps making none, because there is not enough in the sermon to be a peg to hang a remark upon! The religion of many professors is nothing more than that, it is hardly that. Do you not know of people who believe the articles, and do not doubt them, because they never think of them! they have packed them away in the iron safe, with their title-deeds, which they feel so sure about that they do not care to read them; they are orthodox, but they feel no power in their own souls produced by these truths, no depression because the truth convinces them of sin, no exhilaration because the truth shows them their safety in Christ. Many, if they get to a supposed saving faith, get no farther. They are saved themselves, and that seems to be all they care about; their neighbours in the next pew may be damned, but what care they! All down the street in which they live there may be scarcely a person attending a place of worship, but what business is that of theirs? They belong to the denomination of Cain, and they say, “Am I my brother’s keeper?” Such men have denied the faith. The selfishness which reigns supreme in them is as antichristian as even covetousness, or adultery, or murder could be, for the spirit of Christianity is unselfishness and love to others, care of other’s souls, a devotedness to the increase of the Master’s kingdom. O brethren, it is sickening work to think of your cushioned seats, your chants, your anthems, your choirs, your organs, your gowns and your bands, and I know not what besides, all made to be instruments of religious luxury, if not of pious dissipation, while ye need far more to be stirred up and incited to holy ardour for the propagation of the truth as it is in Jesus. One would think Christ came into the world to administer laudanum to the sons of men, or prepare down for all sleepers; but instead of it he came to send fire on the earth-and where his true gospel is, it is a fire that will not rest and be quiet amidst mere proprieties and rounds of performances.

If we shall catch this fire, we shall not only become dissatisfied with mere proprieties, but we shall all of us become instant in prayer. Day and night our soul will go up with cries and moanings to God, “O God, how long, how long, how long? Wilt thou not avenge thine own elect? Will not thy gospel prevail? Why are thy chariots so long in coming? Why doth not Christ reign? Why is not the truth triumphant? Why dost thou suffer idolatry to rule and priestcraft to reign? Make haste, O God, grasp thy two-edged sword and smite, and let error die and let truth win the victory!” It is thus we shall be always pleading if this fire burns in our spirits.

This will lead us to eager service. Having this fire in us, we shall be trying to do all we can for Christ; we shall never think we have done enough; we shall start uneasily if for a moment we rest; we shall seek if possible to snatch souls from the burning, to preach Christ where he is not known, and to bring him fresh jewels for his crown. Brethren, this is a large church, numbering now nearly 4,000 souls, and if you grow cold and lose your earnestness, I would sooner have forty warm-hearted men and women than the whole multitude of you if you are chilled. For what are you who are cold and indifferent but a clog upon the chariot? What are you but like the mixed multitude that came out of Egypt? Sin begins among you, but no strength do you minister to the Lord’s host. The warm-hearted, earnest, thorough Christian, is the life of the church; and if we cannot all be as we would, may the fiery spirits among us never be retarded by those who are more lethargic. May they live above the influences that would drag them down! May we never be content to do as much as others, to pray as much as others, to give as much as others, but may it be our resolve that we will outstrip all, not out of any emulation, but out of a love to him who has done so much, forgiven so much, secured so much, promised so much to us who are his people!

O lovers of Christ, come and bow at his feet, and ask him to let his love supply you with fire this morning! Come to the pierced One, gaze upon the thorn-crown, look into the hole which the soldier’s spear has made, gaze into the nail-prints, and say unto your soul,

God bless you for Christ Jesus’ sake. Amen.

Portion of Scripture read before Sermon-Luke 12:13-53.

EVERY-DAY USEFULNESS

A Sermon

Delivered on Lord’s-day Morning, February 14th, 1869, by

C. H. SPURGEON,

at the metropolitan tabernacle, newington.

“And he brought him to Jesus.”-John 1:42.

We have a most intense desire for the revival of religion in our own midst, and throughout all the churches of our Lord Jesus. We see that error is making great advances, and we would fain lift up a banner for the cause of truth; we pity the mighty populations among whom we dwell, for they are still godless and Christless, and the things of their peace are hid from their eyes, therefore would we fain behold the Lord performing miracles of grace. Our hope is that the set time to favour Zion is come, and we intend to be importunate in prayer that God will reveal his arm and do great things in these latter days. Our eager desire, of which our special services will be the expression, is a right one. Challenge it who will, be it ours to cultivate it, and prove by our zeal for God that the desire is not insincere or superficial.

But, my brethren, it is very possible that in addition to cultivating a vehement desire for the revival of religion, we may have been daydreaming, and forecasting in our minds a conception of the form which the divine visitation shall take. Remembering what we have heard of former times of refreshing, you expect a repetition of the same outward signs, and look for the Lord to work as he did with Livingstone at the Kirk of Shotts, or with Jonathan Edwards in New England, or Whitfield in our own land. Perhaps you have planned in your mind that God will raise up an extraordinary preacher whose ministry will attract the multitude, and while he is preaching, God the Holy Spirit will attend the word, so that hundreds will be converted under every sermon; other evangelists will be raised up of a like spirit, and from end to end this island shall hear the truth and feel its power.

Now it may be that God will so visit us. It may be that such signs and wonders as have frequently attended revivals may be again witnessed-the Lord may rend the heavens and come out and make the mountains to flow down at his feet; but it is just possible that he may select quite another method. His Holy Spirit may reveal himself like a mighty river swollen with floods, and sweeping all before its majestic current; but if so he wills, he may rather unveil his power as the gentle dew which, without observation, refreshes all the earth. It may happen unto us as unto Elias when the fire and the wind passed before him, but the Lord was not in either of those mighty agencies; he preferred to commune with his servant in a still, small voice. Perhaps that still, small voice is to be language of grace in this congregation. It will be useless then for us to be mapping out the way of the eternal God, idle for us to be rejecting all the good which he may be pleased to give us because it does not happen to come in the shape which we have settled in our own minds to be the proper one. Idle, did I say? Such prejudice would be wicked in the extreme.

It has very frequently happened that while men have been sketching out imaginary designs, they have missed actual opportunities. They would not build because they could not erect a palace; they therefore shiver in the winter’s cold. They would not be clothed in homespun, for they looked for scarlet and fine linen ere long; they were not content to do a little, and therefore did nothing. I want, therefore, to say, this morning, to every believer here, it is vain for us to be praying for an extensive revival of religion, and comforting each other in the hope of it, if meanwhile we suffer our zeal to effervesce, and sparkle, and then to be dissipated: our proper plan is, with the highest expectations, and with the largest longings, to imitate the woman of whom it is written, “She hath done what she could,” by labouring diligently in such holy works as may be within our reach, according to Solomon’s precept, “Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might.” While believers are zealously doing what God enables them to do, they are in the high road to abundant success; but if they stand all the day idle, gaping after wonders, their spiritual want shall come upon them as an armed man. I have selected the text before us in order that I may speak upon matters which are practical, and efforts within the reach of all. We shall not speak of the universal triumph of the gospel, but of its victory in single hearts; nor shall we deal with the efforts of an entire church, but with the pious fervour of individual disciples. If the Christian church were in a proper and healthy state, the members would be so studious of the word of God, and would themselves have so much of the Spirit of Christ, that the only thing they would need in the great assemblies, over and above worship, would be a short encouraging and animating word of direction addressed to them, as to well drilled and enthusiastic soldiers, who need but the word of command, and the deed of valour is straightway performed. So would I speak and so would I have you hear at this hour.

Coming then, to the subject, Andrew was converted by Christ to become his disciple. Immediately he sets to work to recruit the little army by discipling others. He finds his brother Peter, and he brings him to Jesus.

First, I shall call your attention, this morning, to the missionary disciple.

Andrew is the picture of what all disciples of Christ should be. To begin, then. This first successful Christian missionary was himself a sincere follower of Jesus. Is it needful to make that observation? Nay, will it ever be needless while so many make a profession of a faith which they do not possess? While so many will wantonly thrust themselves into the offices of Christ’s church, having no concern for the glory of his kingdom, and no part or lot in it, it will be always needful to repeat that warning, “Unto the wicked God saith, What hast thou to do to declare my statutes?” Men who have never seen the beauties of Emmanuel are not fit persons to describe them to others. An experimental acquaintance with vital godliness is the first necessity for a useful worker for Jesus. That preacher is accursed who knows not Christ for himself. God may, in infinite sovereignty, make him the means of blessing to others, but every moment that he tarries in the pulpit he is an impostor, every time he preaches he is a mocker of God, and woe unto him when his Master calls him to his dread account. You unconverted young people who enter upon the work of Sabbath-school instruction, and so undertake to teach to others what you do not know yourselves, do place yourselves in a position of unusual solemnity and of extraordinary peril. I say “of extraordinary peril,” because you do by the fact of being a teacher, profess to know, and will be judged by your profession, and I fear condemned out of your own mouths. You know the theory only of religion, and of what use is that while you are strangers to its power? How can you lead others along a way which you yourself refuse to tread? Besides, I have noticed that persons who become active in church work before they have first believed in Christ, are very apt to remain without faith, resting content with the general repute which they have gained. O dear friends, beware of this. In this day hypocrisy is so common, self-deceit is so easy, that I would not have you place yourselves where those vices become almost inevitable. If a man voluntarily puts himself where it is taken for granted that he is godly, his next step will be to mimic godliness, and by-and-by he will flatter himself into the belief that he really possesses that which he so successfully imitates. Beware, dear hearers, of a religion which is not true, it is worse than none. Beware of a form of godliness which is not supported by the fervour of your heart and soul. This age of shams presents but few assistances to self-examination, hence am I the more earnest that every one of us, before he shall seek to bring others to Christ, should deliberately ask himself, “Am I a follower of Christ myself? Am I washed in his blood? Am I renewed by his Spirit?” If not, my first business is not in the pulpit, but on my knees in prayer: my first occupation should not be in the Sunday-school class, but in my closet, confessing my sin and seeking pardon through the atoning sacrifice.

Andrew was earnest for the souls of others, though he was but a young convert. So far as I can gather, he appears to have beheld Jesus as the Lamb of God one day, and to have found out his brother Peter the next. Far be it from us to forbid you who but yesterday found joy and peace, to exert your new-born zeal and youthful ardour. No, my brethren and sisters, delay not, but make haste to spread abroad the good news which is now so fresh and so full of joy to you. It is right that the advanced and the experienced should be left to deal with the captious and the sceptical, but you, even you, young as you are, may find some with whom you can cope; some brother like Simon Peter, some sister dear to you who will listen to your unvarnished tale, and believe in your simple testimony. Though you be but young in grace, and but little instructed, begin the work of soul-winning, and

“Tell to sinners round

What a dear Saviour you have found.”

If the religion of Jesus Christ consisted in abstruse doctrines, hard to be understood, if the saving truths of Christianity were metaphysical points, difficult to handle, then a matured judgment would be needed in every worker for God, and it would be prudent to say to the young convert, “Hold back till you are instructed;” but, since that which saves souls is as simple as A, B, C, since it is nothing but this, “He that believeth and is baptised, shall be saved,” he that trusts the merit of Christ shall be saved. You who have trusted him know that he saves you, and you know that he will save others; and I charge you before God, tell it, tell it right and left, but especially tell it to your own kinsfolk and acquaintance, that they also may find eternal life.

Andrew was a disciple, a new disciple, and I may add, a common-place disciple, a man of average capacity. He was not at all the brilliant character that Simon Peter his brother turned out to be. Throughout the life of Jesus Christ Andrew’s name occurs, but no notable incident is connected therewith. Though in after-life he no doubt became a most useful apostle, and according to tradition sealed his life’s ministry by death upon a cross, yet at the first Andrew was, as to talent, an ordinary believer, one of that common standard and nothing remarkable. Yet Andrew became a useful minister, and thus it is clear that servants of Jesus Christ are not to excuse themselves from endeavouring to extend the boundaries of his kingdom by saying, “I have no remarkable talent, or singular ability.” I very much disagree with those who decry ministers of slender gifts, sneering at them, as though they ought not to occupy the pulpit at all. Are we, after all, brethren, as servants of God, to be measured by mere oratorical ability? Is this after the fashion of Paul, when he renounced the wisdom of words lest the faith of the disciples should stand in the wisdom of man, and not in the power of God? If you could blot out from the Christian church all the minor stars, and leave nothing but those of the first magnitude, the darkness of this poor world would be increased sevenfold. How often the eminent preachers, which are the church’s delight, are brought into the church by those of less degree, even as Simon Peter was converted by Andrew! Who shall tell what might have become of Simon Peter if it had not been for Andrew? Who shall say that the church would ever have possessed a Peter if she had closed the mouth of Andrew? And who shall put their finger upon the brother or sister of inferior talent and say, “These must hold their peace”? Nay, brother, if thou hast but one talent, the more zealously use it. God will require it of thee: let not thy brethren hold thee back from putting it out to interest. If thou art but as a glowworm’s lamp, hide not thy light, for there is an eye predestinated to see by thy light, a heart ordained to find comfort by thy faint gleam. Shine thou, and the Lord accept thee.

I am putting it in this way that I may come to the conclusion that every single professor of the faith of Christ is bound to do something for the extension of the Redeemer’s kingdom. I would that all the members of this church, whatever their talents were, would be like Andrew in promptness. He is no sooner a convert than he is a missionary; no sooner taught than he begins to teach. I would have them like Andrew, persevering, as well as prompt. He first finds Peter-that is his first success, but how many afterwards he found, who shall tell? Throughout a long life of usefulness it is probable that Andrew brought many stray sheep to the Redeemer’s fold, yet certainly that first one would be amongst the dearest to his heart. “He first findeth Peter:” he was the spiritual father of many sons, but he rejoiced most that he was the father of his own brother Peter-his brother in the flesh, but his son in Christ Jesus.

Could it be possible for me to come to every one of you personally, and grasp you by the hand, I would with most affectionate earnestness-yea, even with tears-pray you by him to whom you owe your souls, awake and render personal service to the Lover of your souls; make no excuse, for no excuse can be valid from those who are bought with so great a price. Your business, you will tell me, requires so much of your thoughts-I know it does; then use your business in such a way as to serve God in it. Still there must be some scraps of time which you could devote to holy service; there must be some opportunities for directly aiming at conversions. I charge you avail yourselves of such occasions, lest they be laid to your door. To some of you the excuse of “business” would not apply, for you have seasons of leisure. Oh, I beseech you, let not that leisure be drivelled away in frivolities, in mere talk, in sleep and self-indulgence! Let not time slip away in vain persuasions that you can do nothing, or in the mere preparations for grand experiments, but now, like Andrew, hasten at once to serve Jesus; if you can reach but one individual, let him not remain unsought. Time is hastening and men are perishing. The world is growing old in sin. Superstition and idolatry root themselves into the very soil of human nature. When, when will the church become intent upon putting down her Master’s foes? Possessing such little strength, we cannot afford to waste a jot of it. With such awful demands upon us we cannot afford to trifle. O that I had the power to stir the heart and soul of all my fellow Christians by a description of this huge city wallowing in iniquity, by a picture of the graveyards and cemeteries fattening on innumerable corpses; by a portrayal of that lake of fire to which multitudes yearly descend. Surely sin, the grave, and hell, are themes which might create a tingling even in the dull cold ear of death. O that I could set before you the Redeemer upon the cross dying to ransom souls! O that I could depict the heaven which sinners lose, and their remorse when they shall find themselves self-excluded! I would I could even set before you in vivid light the cases of your own sons and daughters, the spiritual condition of your own brothers and sisters, without Christ, and therefore without hope, unrenewed, and therefore “heirs of wrath even as others,” then might I expect to move each believer here to an immediate effort to pluck men as brands from the burning.

Having described the missionary disciple, we shall now speak briefly in the second place upon his great object.

The great object or Andrew seems to have been to bring Peter to Jesus. This, too, should be the aim of every renewed heart-to bring our friends to Jesus, not to convert them to a party. There are certain unbrotherly sectarians, called “Brethren,” who compass sea and land to make proselytes from other churches. These are not merchants seeking goodly pearls in a legitimate fashion, but pirates who live by plunder; they must not excite our wrath so much as our pity, though it is difficult not to mingle with it something of disgust. While this world remains so wicked as it is, we need not be spending our strength as Christian denominations in attacking one another: it will be better for us to go and fight with the Canaanites than with rival tribes which should be one united Israel.

I should reckon it to be a burning disgrace if it could be said, “The large church under that man’s pastoral care is composed of members whom he has stolen away from other Christian churches.” No, but I value beyond all price the godless, the careless, who are brought out from the world into communion with Christ. These are true prizes, not stealthily removed from friendly shores, but captured at the edge of the sword from an enemy’s dominions. We welcome brethren from other churches if in the providence of God they are drifted to our shores, but we would never hang out the wrecker’s beacon to dash other churches in pieces in order to enrich ourselves with the wreck. Far rather would we be looking after perishing souls than cajoling unstable ones from their present place of worship. To recruit one regiment from another is no real strengthening of the army; to bring in fresh men should be the aim of all.

Furthermore, the object of the soul-winner is not to bring men to an outward religiousness merely. Little will you have done for a man if you merely make the Sabbath-breaker into a Sabbath-keeper, and leave him a self-righteous Pharisee. Little will you have done for him if you persuade him, having been prayerless, to be a mere user of a form of prayer, his heart not being in it. You do but change the form of sin in which the man lives; you prevent him being drowned in the salt water, but you throw him into the fresh; you take one poison from him, but you expose him to another. The fact is, if you would do real service to Christ, your prayer and your zeal must follow the person who has become the object of your attention, till you bring him absolutely to close with grace and lay hold on Jesus Christ, and accept eternal life as it is found in the atoning sacrifice. Anything short of this may have its usefulness for this world, but must be useless for the world to come. To bring men to Jesus-O, be this your aim and mine!-not to bring them to baptism, nor to the meeting-house, nor to adopt our form of worship, but to bring them to his dear feet who alone can say, “Go in peace; thy sins which are many are all forgiven thee.”

Brethren, as we believe Jesus to be the very centre of the Christian religion, he who gets not to Christ gets not to true godliness at all. Some are quite satisfied if they get to the priest and obtain his absolution; if they get the sacraments, and eat bread in the church; if they get to prayers, and pass through a religious routine; but we know that all this is less than nothing and vanity, unless the heart draws near to Jesus. Unless the soul accepts Jesus as God’s appointed sin-offering and rests alone in him, it walketh in a vain show and disquieteth itself in vain. Come then, brethren, nerve yourselves to this point, that from this day forth let your one ambition be in dealing with your fellow men, to bring them to Jesus Christ himself. Be it determined in your spirit that you will never cease to labour for them till you have reason to believe that they are trusting in Jesus, loving Jesus, serving Jesus, united to Jesus, in the hope that they shall be conformed to the image of Jesus and dwell with him, world without end.

But some will say, “We can very clearly understand how Andrew brought Peter to the Lord, because Jesus was here among men, and they could walk together till they found him.” Yes, but Jesus is not dead, and it is a mistake to suppose that he is not readily to be reached. Prayer is a messenger that can find Jesus at any hour. Jesus is gone up on high as to his body, but his spiritual presence remains to us, and the Holy Ghost as the head of this dispensation is always near at hand to every believer. Intercede, then, for your friends. Plead with Christ on their account; mention their names in your constant prayers; set apart special times in which you plead with God for them. Let your dear sister’s case ring in the ears of the Mediator; let your dear child’s name be repeated again and again in your intercessions. As Abraham pleaded for Ishmael, so let your cry come up for those who are round about you, that the Lord would be pleased to visit them in his mercy. Intercession is a true bringing of souls to Christ, and this means will avail when you are shut out from employing any other. If your dear ones are in Australia, in some settler’s hut where even a letter cannot reach them, prayer can find them out; no ocean can be too wide for prayer to span, no distance too great for prayer to travel. Far off as they are, you can take them up in the arms of believing prayer, and bear them to Jesus and say, “Master, have mercy upon them.” Here is a valuable weapon for those who cannot preach or teach, they can wield the sword of all-prayer. When hearts are too hard for sermons, and good advice is rejected, it still remains to love to be allowed to plead with God for its wayward one. Tears and weepings are prevalent at the mercy-seat, and if we prevail there, the Lord will be sure to manifest his prevailing grace in obdurate spirits.

To bring men to Jesus you can adopt the next means, with most of them, namely, that of instructing them, or putting them in the way of being informed concerning the gospel. It is a very wonderful thing that while to us the light of the gospel is so abundant, it should be so very partially distributed in this country. When I have expounded my own hope in Christ to two or three in a railway carriage, I have found myself telling my listeners perfect novelties. I have seen the look of astonishment upon the face of many an intelligent Englishman when I have explained the doctrine of the substitutionary sacrifice of Christ; persons who have even attended their parish church from their youth up, I have met with, who were totally ignorant of the simple truth of justification by faith; ay, and some who have been to dissenting places of worship do not seem to have laid hold of the fundamental truth that no man is saved by his own doings, but that salvation is procured by faith in the blood and righteousness of Jesus Christ. This nation is steeped up to the throat in self-righteous doctrine, and the Protestantism of Martin Luther is very generally unknown. The truth is held by as many as God’s grace has called, but the great outlying world still talk of doing your best, and then hoping in God’s mercy, and I know not what beside of legal self-confidence, while the master-doctrine that he who believes in Jesus is saved by Jesus’ finished work, is sneered at as enthusiasm, or attacked as leading to licentiousness. Tell it, then, tell it on all sides, take care that none under your influence shall be left in ignorance of it; I can bear personal witness that the statement of the gospel, has often proved in God’s hand enough to lead a soul into immediate peace.

Not many months ago I met with a lady holding sentiments of almost undiluted popery, and in conversing with her I was delighted to see how interesting and attractive a thing the gospel was to her. She complained that she enjoyed no peace of mind as the result of her religion, and never seemed to have done enough. She had a high idea of priestly absolution, but it had evidently been quite unable to yield repose to her spirit. Death was feared, God was terrible, even Christ an object of awe rather than love. When I told her that whosoever believeth on Jesus is perfectly forgiven, and that I knew I was forgiven-that I was as sure of it as of my own existence; that I feared neither to live nor to die, for it would be the same to me, because God had given me eternal life in his Son, I saw that a new set of thoughts were astonishing her mind. She said, “If I could believe that, I should be the happiest person in the world.” I did not deny the inference, but claimed to have proved its truth, and I have reason to believe that the little simple talk we had has not been forgotten. You cannot tell how many may be in bondage for want of the simplest possible instruction upon the plainest truths of the gospel of Jesus Christ.

Many, too, may be brought to Christ through your example. Believe me, there is no preaching in this world like the preaching of a holy life. It shames me sometimes, and weakens me in my testimony for my Master, when I stand here and recollect that some professors of religion are a disgrace not only to their religion, but even to common morality. It makes me feel as though I must speak with bated breath and trembling knees, when I remember the damnable hypocrisy of those who thrust themselves into the church of God, and by their abominable sins bring disgrace upon the cause of God and eternal destruction upon themselves. In proportion as a church is holy, in that proportion will its testimony for Christ be powerful. Oh! were the saints immaculate, our testimony would be like fire among the stubble, like the flaming firebrand in the midst of the sheaves of corn. Were the saints of God less like the world, more disinterested, more prayerful, more godlike, the tramp of the armies of Zion would shake the nations, and the day of the victory of Christ would surely dawn. Freely might the church barter her most golden-mouthed preacher if she received in exchange men of apostolic life. I would be content that the pulpit should be empty if all the members of the church would preach Jesus by their patience in suffering, by their endurance in temptation, by exhibiting in the household those graces which adorn the gospel of Jesus Christ. Oh! so live, I pray you, in God’s fear and by the Spirit’s power, that they who see you may ask, “Whence hath this man this holiness?” and may follow you till they are led by you to Jesus Christ to learn the secret by which men live unto God. You can bring men to Jesus by your example, then. And once again, let me say, before I close this point, our object should be to bring men to Jesus, having tried intercession, and instruction, and example, by occasionally, as time and opportunity may serve us, giving a word of importunate entreaty. Half-a-dozen words from a tender mother to a boy who is just leaving home for an apprenticeship, may drop like gentle dew from heaven upon him. A few sentences from a kind and prudent father given to the daughter, still unconverted, as she enters upon her married life, and to her husband, kindly and affectionately put, may make that household for ever a house for God. A kind word dropped by a brother to a sister, a little letter written from a sister to her brother, though it should be only a line or two, may be God’s arrow of grace. I have known even such little things as a tear or an anxious glance work wonders. You perhaps may have heard the story of Mr. Whitfield, who made it his wont wherever he stayed to talk to the members of the household about their souls-with each one personally; but stopping at a certain house with a Colonel, who was all that could be wished except a Christian, he was so pleased with the hospitality he received and so charmed with the general character of the good Colonel and his wife and daughters, that he did not like to speak to them about decision as he would have done if they had been less amiable characters. He had stopped with them for a week, and during the last night, the Spirit of God visited him so that he could not sleep. “These people,” said he, “have been very kind to me, and I have not been faithful to them; I must do it before I go; I must tell them that whatever good thing they have, if they do not believe in Jesus they are lost.” He arose and prayed. After praying he still felt contention in his spirit. His old nature said, “I cannot do it,” but the Holy Spirit seemed to say, “Leave them not without warning.” At last he thought of a device, and prayed God to accept it; he wrote upon a diamond-shaped pane of glass in the window with his ring these words:-“One thing thou lackest.” He could not bring himself to speak to them, but went his way with many a prayer for their conversion. He had no sooner gone than the good woman of the house, who was a great admirer of him, said, “I will go up to his room: I like to look at the very place where the man of God has been.” She went up and noticed on the window pane those words, “One thing thou lackest.” It struck her with conviction in a moment. “Ah!” said she, “I thought he did not care much about us, for I knew he always pleaded with those with whom he stopped, and when I found that he did not do so with us, I thought we had vexed him, but I see how it was; he was too tender in mind to speak to us.” She called her daughters up. “Look there, girls,” said she, “see what Mr. Whitfield has written on the window, ‘One thing thou lackest.’ Call up your father.” And the father came up and read that too, “One thing thou lackest!” and around the bed whereon the man of God had slept they all knelt down and sought that God would give them the one thing they lacked, and ere they left that chamber they had found that one thing, and the whole household rejoiced in Jesus. It is not long ago since I met with a friend, one of whose church members preserves that very pane of glass in her family as an heirloom. Now, if you cannot admonish and warn in one way, do it in another; but take care to clear your soul of the blood of your relatives and friends, so that it may never crimson your skirts and accuse you before God’s bar. So live and so speak and teach, by some means or other, that you shall have been faithful to God and faithful to the souls of men.

I must now take you to a third point. We have had the missionary disciple and his great object; we have now, thirdly, his wise methods.

I have trenched upon this subject already, but I could not help it. Andrew being zealous was wise. Earnestness often gives prudence, and puts a man in the possession of tact, if not of talent. Andrew used what ability he had. If he had been as some young men are of my acquaintance, he would have said, “I should like to serve God. How I should like to preach! And I should require a large congregation.” Well, there is a pulpit in every street in London, there is a most wide and effectual door for preaching in this great city of ours beneath God’s blue sky. But this young zealot would rather prefer an easier berth than the open air; and, because he is not invited to the largest pulpits, does nothing. How much better it would be if, like Andrew, he began to use the ability he had among those who are accessible to him, and from that stepped to something else, and from that to something else, advancing year by year! Sirs, if Andrew had not been the means of converting his brother, the probabilities are that he never would have been an apostle. Christ had some reason in the choice of his apostles to their office, and perhaps the ground of his choice of Andrew as an apostle was this: “He is an earnest man,” said he, “he brought me Simon Peter; he is always speaking privately to individuals; I will make an apostle of him.” Now, you young men, if you become diligent in tract distribution, diligent in the Sunday-school, you are likely men to be made into ministers; but if you stop and do nothing until you can do everything, you will remain useless-an impediment to the church instead of being a help to her. Dear sisters in Jesus Christ, you must none of you dream that you are in a position in which you can do nothing at all. That were such a mistake in providence as God cannot commit. You must have some talent entrusted to you, and something given you to do which no one else can do. Out of this whole structure of the human body, every little muscle, every single cell, has its own secretion and its own work; and though some physicians have said this and that organ might be spared, I believe that there is not a single thread in the whole embroidery of human nature that could well be spared-the whole of the fabric is required. So in the mystical body, the church, the least member is necessary, the most uncomely member of the Christian church is needful for its growth. Find out, then, what your sphere is and occupy it. Ask God to tell you what is your niche, and stand in it, occupying the place till Jesus Christ shall come and give you your reward. Use what ability you have, and use it at once.

Andrew proved his wisdom in that he set great store by a single soul. He bent all his efforts at first upon one man. Afterwards, Andrew, through the Holy Spirit, was made useful to scores, but he began with one. What a task for the arithmetician, to value one soul! One soul sets all heaven’s bells ringing by its repentance. One sinner that repenteth maketh angels rejoice. What if you spend a whole life pleading and labouring for the conversion of that one child? If you win that pearl it shall pay you your life worth. Be not therefore dull and discouraged because your class declines in numbers, or because the mass of those with whom you labour reject your testimony. If a man could earn but one in a day he might be satisfied. “One what?” saith one. I meant not one penny, but one thousand pounds. “Ah,” say you, “that would be an immense reward.” So if you earn but one soul you must reckon what that one is; it is one for numeration, but for value it exceeds all that earth could show. What would it profit a man if he gained the whole world and lost his soul? and what loss would it be to you, dear brother, if you did lose all the world, and gained your soul, and God made you useful in the gaining of the souls of others? Be content, and labour in your sphere, even if it be small, and you will be wise.

You may imitate Andrew in not going far afield to do good. Many Christians do all the good they can five miles off from their own house, when the time they take to go there and back might be well spent in the vineyard at home. I do not think it would be a wise regulation of the parochial authorities if they required the inhabitants of St. Mary, Newington, to remove the snow from the pavement of St. Pancras, and the inhabitants of St. Pancras to keep clean the pavement of St. Mary, Newington. It is best and most convenient that each householder should sweep before his own door; so it is our duty to do, as believers, all the good we can in the place where God has been pleased to locate us, and especially in our own households. If every man has a claim upon me, much more my own offspring. If every woman has some demand upon me as to her soul, so far as my ability goes, much more such as are of my own flesh and blood. Piety must begin at home as well as charity. Conversion should begin with those who are nearest to us in ties of relationship. Brethren and sisters, during this month I stir you up, not to be attempting missionary labours for India, not to be casting eyes of pity across to Africa, not to be occupied so much with tears for popish and heathen lands, as for your own children, your own flesh and blood, your own neighhours, your own acquaintance. Lift up your cry to heaven for them, and then afterwards you shall preach among the nations. Andrew goes to Cappadocia in his after-life, but he begins with his brother; and you shall labour where you please in years to come, but first of all your own household, first of all those who are under your own shadow must receive your guardian care. Be wise in this thing; use the ability you have, and use it amongst those who are near at hand.

Perhaps somebody will be saying, “How did Andrew persuade Simon Peter to come to Christ”? Two or three minutes may be spent in answering that enquiry. He did so, first, by narrating his own personal experience, he said, “We have found the Messiah.” What you have experienced of Christ tell to others. He did so next by intelligently explaining to him what it was he had found. He did not say he had found some one who had impressed him, but he knew not who he was; he told him he had found Messiah, that is, Christ. Be clear in your knowledge of the gospel and your experience of it, and then tell the good news to those whose soul you seek. Andrew had power over Peter because of his own decided conviction. He did not say, “I hope I have found Christ,” but, “I have found him.” He was sure of that. Get full assurance of your own salvation. There is no weapon like it. He that speaks doubtingly of what he would convince another, asks that other to doubt his testimony. Be positive in your experience and your assurance, for this will help you.

Andrew had power over Peter because he put the good news before him in an earnest fashion. He did not say to him, as though it were a common-place fact, “The Messiah has come,” but no, he communicated it to him as the most weighty of all messages with becoming tones and gestures, I doubt no:, “We have found the Messiah, which is called Christ.” Now then, brethren and sisters, to your own kinsfolk tell your belief, your enjoyments, and your assurance, tell all judiciously, with assurance of the truth of it, and who can tell whether God may not bless your work?

My time is past, or I meant to have spoken of the sweet reward Andrew had. His reward being that he won a soul, won his brother’s soul, won such a treasure! He won no other than that Simon, who at the first cast of the gospel net, when Christ had made him a soul-fisherman, caught three thousand souls at a single haul! Peter, a very prince in the Christian church, one of the mightiest of the servants of the Lord in all his after usefulness, would be a comfort to Andrew. I should not wonder but what Andrew would say in days of doubt and fear, “Blessed be God that he has made Peter so useful! Blessed be God that ever I spoke to Peter! What I cannot do, Peter will help to do; and while I sit down in my helplessness, I can feel thankful that my dear brother Peter is honoured in bringing souls to Christ.” In this house to-day there may sit an unconverted Whitfield; in your class this afternoon there may be an unsaved John Wesley, a Calvin, and a Luther, mute and inglorious, yet who is to be called by grace through you. Your fingers are yet to wake to ecstacy the living lyre of a heart that up till now has not been tuned to the praise of Christ; you are to kindle the fire which shall light up a sacred sacrifice of a consecrated life to Christ. Only be up and doing for the Lord Jesus, be importunate and prayerful, be zealous and self-sacrificing. Unite with us, during this month, in your daily prayers; constantly, while in business, let your hearts go up for the blessing, and I make no doubt of it, that, when we have proved our God by prayer, he will pour us down such a blessing that we shall not have room to receive it. The Lord make it so, for his name’s sake. Amen.

Portion of Scripture read before Sermon-John 1:19-51.